Abstract :
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney malignancy, often associated with poor prognosis due to late-stage diagnosis and metastasis. Recent research has identified PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and PIWI-like proteins as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer,…
Introduction
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 4.2% of adult malignancies and is the 10th leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States.1 In the United States in 2024, more than 81,000 new cases were diagnosed and more than 14,300 died, due…
